Record Suspensions
Administration of Justice
A record suspension allows individuals to have their criminal record kept separate from other criminal records and out of the public eye. This means that, when employers, volunteer organizations, landlords, and other organizations conduct criminal record checks, they will not see this information.
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Record Suspension
If you have a criminal record, you may not realize how a conviction for a criminal offence in Canada will have a dire impact on your life. Placing you at a significant disadvantage, the existence of that record may affect your ability to travel, cross the Canada/USA border and even negatively affect your immigration status.
However, you don't have to leave Canada to encounter the implications of having a conviction. For example, nearly every employment application requests the disclosure of convictions unless you received a record suspension (formerly known as a pardon).
Likewise, many professions and educational programs will require a clean criminal background check as a condition of admittance. These primarily include education, childcare, finance, policing, medicine and law, to name a few.
Some provinces in Canada will not even allow you to serve on a jury and/or your credibility as the court may question a witness. If you want to help out a friend or a family member as a surety, you may not be accepted.
If you have minor children, a criminal record may affect your custody, visitation and even your ability to volunteer at your child's school or extracurricular events.
Record Interfering With Travelling?
Our record waiver representation service is affordable, but we don't skimp on quality or support. We strive to provide you with the fastest and most efficient service possible so that you can resume living your life to its fullest potential. If you need help completing the necessary paperwork and submitting it to the Parole Board of Canada, we can help. Obtaining all the necessary documents can be difficult if you don't know where to start.
Criminal law is quite complex, no matter whether you are the accused or have a loved one or friend by your side. We are committed to helping you secure a record suspension and get back to enjoying your life to the fullest. Don't let a criminal record hold you back.
We are a reputable licensed paralegal firm, unlike those you might find online. As a result, we will be able to assist you throughout the entire process. Comparing our rates with those of our competitors is a great way to save money. You won't find us cutting corners. It's just a matter of saving you money by using our services. That's it.
There is no difference between the reasons for your conviction and the process of applying for a pardon, it is the same process for everyone. If you encounter any delays or obstacles along the way, we will be able to support you at every stage of the process and provide recommendations for the most appropriate course of action based on the obstacles you encounter.
To ensure that you receive the right guidance, we partner with one of our team members including a licensed paralegal and a former federal parole officer to ensure that you get the right guidance.
Is there anything else you need to know?
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Our team is here to help you with your legal issues. We have provided an overview of the types of cases we handle. In addition, we have provided a frequently asked questions page on our website.
It is important to understand the facts of your case if you have a legal matter. Choosing an experienced legal counsel who can craft a strategy for your case is the best way to proceed.
Record Suspension (Pardons)
Let's take a look at some common questions for record suspensions.
Record Suspension Defined
A record suspension allows people who were convicted of a criminal offence, but have completed their sentence and demonstrated that they are law-abiding citizens for a prescribed number of years, to have their criminal record kept separate and apart from other criminal records.
A record suspension has the effect of removing a person's criminal record from the Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC) database. This means that a search of CPIC will not show that the individual has a criminal record or a record suspension. This helps them access employment and educational opportunities and to reintegrate into society.
The Criminal Records Act (CRA) applies only to records kept by federal organizations, but most provincial and municipal criminal justice agencies also restrict access to their records once they are told that a record suspension has been ordered.
Responsible for Record Suspensions
Under the Criminal Records Act (CRA), the Parole Board of Canada (PBC) is the official and only federal agency responsible for ordering, refusing to order and revoking record suspensions for convictions under federal acts or regulations of Canada.
Limits of a Record Suspension
A record suspension…
- Does not erase a convicted offence, but sets it aside;
- Does not guarantee entry or visa privileges to another country;
- Is flagged in Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC) for former sexual offenders. This is done so that should the individual apply to work or volunteer with a vulnerable sector group (e.g. with children, the elderly) a vulnerable sector check will identify that the individual was convicted of a sexual offence for which a record suspension was received.
A record suspension (or pardon) can be revoked or cease to have effect if you are:
- Convicted of a new indictable offence, or in some cases, a summary offence;
- Found to no longer be of good conduct;
- Found to have made a false or misleading statement, or hidden information when you applied;
- Found to have been ineligible for a record suspension at the time the record suspension was ordered.
If a record suspension is revoked or ceases to have an effect, the record of the offence(s) is added back into the Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC) database.
Who is Eligible for a Record Suspension?
You may apply for a Record Suspension if you:
- Were convicted of an offence in Canada under a federal act or regulation of Canada as an adult; and/or
- Were convicted of a crime in another country and were transferred to Canada while serving that sentence under the Transfer of Offenders Act or International Transfer of Offenders Act.
Determining your Eligibility for Record Suspension or Pardon
Since March 19, 2020, changes made to the Criminal Records Act (CRA) in both 2010 and 2012 are no longer being applied retroactively for applicants who committed their first offence before the coming into force of these changes. This means that applications are now being processed using the CRA eligibility criteria in place at the time of an applicant’s first offence.
I committed my first offence*...
*While the Parole Board of Canada's (PBC) application forms require information about your conviction date(s), your application will be assessed based on your first offence date. If you know the date of your first offence, please include it with your application package.
If you do not know this date, the PBC will try to find it. If needed, PBC will adjust how your application is processed to match the appropriate legislation.
No Need to Apply for a Record Suspension
There is no need to apply for a record suspension if:
- You have only received an absolute or conditional discharge*; or
- Were only convicted in a youth court or youth justice court**.
*For more information, contact the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Pardon & Purge Services.
**Your record(s) will be destroyed or archived once all applicable periods have elapsed under the Young Offenders Act or the Youth Criminal Justice Act.
No Effect on Your Driving or Weapons Prohibition
- A record suspension will not effect your driving or weapons prohibition orders.
- The Parole Board of Canada has no jurisdiction over youth offences recorded before 1996 that are not listed on your criminal record, even if you were subsequently convicted as an adult. You must contact the court and police agency directly and request them to put those records aside.
Apply for a Record Suspension
To apply, you must have completed all of your sentences including:
- All fines, surcharges
- All sentences of imprisonment, conditional sentences, including parole and statutory release;
- Any probation order(s).
Important:
- Your weapons or driving prohibition order do not need to be expired before the waiting period begins.
To do so:
- Identify when you have committed your first offence (not the date of sentencing); and
- Identify if you were convicted of a summary or indictable conviction.
Tip:
You may contact the court to obtain this information.
Important:
- If the court cannot confirm the method of trial, the longest waiting period will apply.
- The waiting period starts after you have completed all of your sentences.
You must have completed the appropriate waiting period by referring to the table below.
Waiting Period
To apply for a record suspension, you must have completed all of your sentences, which include:
- All fines, surcharges
- All sentences of imprisonment, conditional sentences, including parole and statutory release;
- Any probation order(s).
Important:
- Your weapons or driving prohibition order do not need to be expired before the waiting period begins.
You must have completed the appropriate waiting period by referring to the table below.
To do so:
- Identify when you have committed your first offence (not the date of sentencing); and
- Identify if you were convicted of a summary or indictable conviction.
Tip:
- You may contact the court to obtain this information.
Important:
- If the court cannot confirm the method of the trial, the longest waiting period will apply.
- The waiting period starts after you have completed all of your sentences.
The method of the trial will decide your eligibility. If this information is not provided, the longest waiting period under the applicable version of the CRA (5 or 10 years) will be applied to your file.
Application Fee Reduction - Record Suspension (Pardon)
Record suspension applications will continue to be processed promptly, according to established processing times.
Record Suspension: Steps
Simple Possession of Cannabis & Other Offences
Were you convicted of simple possession of cannabis and at least one other offence (e.g., assault)?
If so, please note the following:
- A simple possession of cannabis conviction will not be included in your waiting period calculation and will not be considered by Board members in their assessment.
- You are eligible to apply even if you have not paid the fine or victim surcharge that was imposed for the simple possession of cannabis conviction only. Any unpaid fines will not be forgiven and provincial and federal governments may choose to enforce their payment later, even if you receive a record suspension.
- You must have completed all other parts of the sentence (i.e., imprisonment and probation, restitution and compensation orders) for both simple possession of cannabis and any other offences.
You must demonstrate to the Parole Board of Canada that you were convicted of simple possession of cannabis by obtaining official documentation from the court that heard your case and/or the police service that has jurisdiction in the location where you were arrested.
It must be clear that any unpaid fine is for the simple possession of cannabis conviction only. If the fine or surcharge was imposed for multiple offences on the same day, it must be paid in full as a condition of eligibility and the applicable waiting period applies.
You must review the official documentation you have obtained carefully to determine if it demonstrates that the substance was cannabis.
If you are unable to demonstrate to the Parole Board of Canada that the substance was cannabis, you must complete the entire sentence, including payment of fines and victim surcharges before applying. The conviction will also be included in your waiting period calculation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are answers to some common questions.
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There is only one agency in Canada that can accept and decide if your application for the suspension of your criminal record will be approved. It is the Parole Board of Canada. If they approve your request, your criminal conviction will be set aside (instead of being wiped out).
Many different companies out there offer services that they call pardons or record suspensions. However, the truth of the matter is that only the Parole Board of Canada has the authority to decide whether or not an offender is eligible for a record suspension.
Furthermore, you must submit accurately completed forms as well as a variety of documents for your application to be processed. You will be notified if there are any errors in your documents and you will receive them back. The result of this is that your application will take a longer time to be processed.
You will have to pay a processing fee to the Canada Parole Board regardless of whether you hire a firm to assist you. It is common for third-party firms to charge a processing fee for assisting you with your record suspension application. You should be cautious when hiring someone else to assist you as many places are overpriced and promise quick results. Since the Parole Board of Canada processes applications according to their date of receipt, this is not possible. No rush or other expedited service is offered by the Parole Board of Canada.